Expand file systems by adding new logical disks from Storage System in AIX


Expand file systems by adding new logical disks from Storage System

The following 16 MFS file systems needs to be expanded.

/dev/lbiwab010000     3276800   1807396   45%      214     1% /biwab/dp01/h00/mfsdata00
/dev/lbiwab010101     3276800   1882088   43%      214     1% /biwab/dp01/h01/mfsdata01
/dev/lbiwab020202     3276800   1825628   45%      214     1% /biwab/dp02/h02/mfsdata02
/dev/lbiwab020303     3276800   1832680   45%      214     1% /biwab/dp02/h03/mfsdata03
/dev/lbiwab030004     3276800   1864808   44%      214     1% /biwab/dp03/h00/mfsdata04
/dev/lbiwab030105     3276800   1867492   44%      214     1% /biwab/dp03/h01/mfsdata05
/dev/lbiwab040206     3276800   1888760   43%      214     1% /biwab/dp04/h02/mfsdata06
/dev/lbiwab040307     3276800   1878048   43%      214     1% /biwab/dp04/h03/mfsdata07
/dev/lbiwab050008     3276800   1887196   43%      215     1% /biwab/dp05/h00/mfsdata08
/dev/lbiwab050109     3276800   1864700   44%      215     1% /biwab/dp05/h01/mfsdata09
/dev/lbiwab060210     3276800   1890544   43%      216     1% /biwab/dp06/h02/mfsdata10
/dev/lbiwab060311     3276800   1160000   65%      215     1% /biwab/dp06/h03/mfsdata11
/dev/lbiwab070012     3276800   1897936   43%      216     1% /biwab/dp07/h00/mfsdata12
/dev/lbiwab070113     3276800   1859580   44%      216     1% /biwab/dp07/h01/mfsdata13
/dev/lbiwab080214     3276800   1811312   45%      216     1% /biwab/dp08/h02/mfsdata14
/dev/lbiwab080315     3276800   1876616   43%      216     1% /biwab/dp08/h03/mfsdata15

  1. Find out the volume group for each file system above

# lslv <Logical Volume Name>

e.g. lslv lbiwab010000 (repeat for all above 16 MFS)

  1. Find out the new LUN*

# lspv

hdisk50         none                                None           
hdisk51         none                                None           
hdisk52         none                                None           
hdisk53         none                                None           
hdisk54         none                                None            
hdisk55         none                                None           
hdisk56         none                                None           
hdisk57         none                                None           
hdisk58         none                                None           
hdisk59         none                                None           
hdisk60         none                                None           
hdisk61         none                                None           
hdisk62         none                                None           
hdisk63         none                                None           
hdisk64         none                                None           
hdisk65         none                                None   

  1. Check the LUN Size

# pcmpath query device

 You should see similar output.

Disk        Path  P     Location   adapter      LUN SN       Type       Size   LSS    Vol   Rank  C/A   S   Connection  port R
aidMode
-------     ----- -    ----------  --------    --------  ------------   ----   ---    ---   ----  ---   -   ----------- ---- -
-------
hdisk65     path0     05-08-02[FC] fscsi0      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B1-H2-ZA    4   RAID5
hdisk65     path1     05-08-02[FC] fscsi0      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B2-H2-ZA   24   RAID5
hdisk65     path2     05-08-02[FC] fscsi0      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B3-H2-ZA   84   RAID5
hdisk65     path3     05-08-02[FC] fscsi0      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B4-H2-ZA   a4   RAID5
hdisk65     path4     06-08-02[FC] fscsi1      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B1-H1-ZA    0   RAID5
hdisk65     path5     06-08-02[FC] fscsi1      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B2-H1-ZA   20   RAID5
hdisk65     path6     06-08-02[FC] fscsi1      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B3-H1-ZA   80   RAID5
hdisk65     path7     06-08-02[FC] fscsi1      71F29544  IBM 2105-800    3.5    23     31   1702   1c   Y   R1-B4-H1-ZA   a0   RAID5

LUN size is 3.5GB (under Size Column)

  1. Add new LUN* to volume group

# smit vg
Set Characteristics of a Volume Group
Add a Physical Volume to a Volume Group

Press F4 to select volume group name  (e.g BWARUabVG10)
Press F4 to select physical volume name  (e.g hdisk50)

                                           Add a Physical Volume to a Volume Group

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
  Force the creation of a volume group?               no                                                                   +
* VOLUME GROUP name                                  [BWARUabVG1]                                                                    +
* PHYSICAL VOLUME names                              [hdisk50]                                                                    +


                        Press Enter to do.

  1. Check Physical Volume under volume group

# lsvg –p <VG name>

root@opfqa02[/]lsvg -p BWARUabVG1
BWARUabVG1:
PV_NAME           PV STATE          TOTAL PPs   FREE PPs    FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk30           active            26          0           00..00..00..00..00
hdisk35           active            2           0           00..00..00..00..00
hdisk50           active          26         26         00..00..00..00..00

You should see the new PV (e.g hdisk50) appears

  1. Check FREE PPs in volume group characteristics

# lsvg <VG name>
e.g # lsvg BWARUabVG1

root@opfqa02[/]lsvg  BWARUabVG1 
VOLUME GROUP:   BWARUabVG1               VG IDENTIFIER:  00c6144f00004c000000010998a97b17
VG STATE:       active                   PP SIZE:        128 megabyte(s)
VG PERMISSION:  read/write               TOTAL PPs:      28 (3584 megabytes)
MAX LVs:        256                      FREE PPs:       26 (3328 megabytes)
LVs:            3                        USED PPs:       28 (3584 megabytes)
OPEN LVs:       3                        QUORUM:         2
TOTAL PVs:      2                        VG DESCRIPTORS: 3
STALE PVs:      0                        STALE PPs:      0
ACTIVE PVs:     2                        AUTO ON:        yes
MAX PPs per PV: 1016                     MAX PVs:        32
LTG size:       128 kilobyte(s)          AUTO SYNC:      no
HOT SPARE:      no                       BB POLICY:      relocatable

Number of FRES PPS is (26)




  1. Expand file system


Number of bytes added  = (# of FREE PPs)  * (PP SIZE) * 2 * 1024
Number of bytes added = 26*128*2*1024=6815744

Check file system under VG

root@opfqa02[/]lsvg -l BWARUabVG1
BWARUabVG1:
LV NAME             TYPE       LPs   PPs   PVs  LV STATE      MOUNT POINT
lbiwabmfs           jfs        2     2     1    open/syncd    /biwab/dp01/h00/mfs
lbiwab010000        jfs        25    25    2    open/syncd    /biwab/dp01/h00/mfsdata00
loglv17             jfslog     1     1     1    open/syncd    N/A

Expand the appropriate file system “/biwab/dp01/h00/mfsdata00”.. Please refer to the IV ticket.

# chfs –a size=+6815744 /biwab/dp01/h00/mfsdata00   (Remember the + before the number of bytes added)

  1. Check file system size after expansion

# df –k <file system>

e.g df –k /biwab/dp01/h00/mfsdata00


Repeat the above steps to expand other file systems.

9        TIPS:

Error – max # of PP is 512 during extendLV, unable to extend JFS.
Solution – increase max # of PP for each LV using chlv –x 1024 lv_name


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