Student Manual: Virtual Infrastructure 3: ESX Server 3.0 and VirtualCenter 2.0



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Question:

__________ allows dynamic mapping of compute, storage, and network resources to business applications.
Answer:

           
Virtual Infrastructure

 

Module 0: Introduction  2


Question:

The _________ feature allows a running virtual machine to be moved from one server to another with minimal interruption.
Answer:

           
VMotion

 

Module 0: Introduction  2


Question:

________ is a software suite for optimizing and managing IT environments through virtualization.
Answer:

           
VMware Infrastructure 3

 

Module 0: Introduction  3
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Virtual Machines are essentially operating system emulators.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation: Virtual machines are not emulators or simulators.

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4

 


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Virtual Machines are essentially operating system simulators.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation: Virtual machines are not emulators or simulators.

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4


Question:


TRUE/FALSE

 

Virtual Machines are essentially sessions – similar to Windows Terminal Services or Citrix Metaframe.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

All of the virtual machines running on a single physical server share a single operating-system instance.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

What are the four key benefits of virtual machines?
Answer:

           
Isolation

            Encapsulation

            Compatibility

            Hardware Independence

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

Which benefit of virtualization means that if one virtual machine blue-screens all of the others will keep operating?
Answer:

           
Isolation

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

Which benefit of virtualization means that a virtual machine is represented as a small set of files?
Answer:

           
Encapsulation

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

Which benefit of virtualization means that guest OSes see a standard x86 pc?
Answer:

           
Compatibility

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

Which benefit of virtualization means that guest OSes are protected from the details of (and changes in) physical hardware?
Answer:

           
Hardware
Independence

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  4
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Most physical servers are underutilized.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  5
Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product is a platform on which virtual machines run?
Answer:

           
VMware ESX Server

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8
Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product allows multi-processor support for virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VMware Virtual SMP

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8


Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product provides a centralized management tool for ESX Servers and virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VMware VirtualCenter

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8
Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product allows the migration of virtual machines while they are still powered on?
Answer:

           
VMware VMotion

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8
Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product allows high availability for virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VMware HA

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8
Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product allows for dynamic balancing and allocation or resources for virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VMware DRS

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8
Question:

Which VMware Infrastructure 3 product allows for the centralized backup of virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VMware VCB (VMware Consolidated Backup)

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8
Question:

How many processors are currently supported under VMware Virtual SMP?
Answer:

           
Four

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  8


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

VMware ESX Server installs as an application on top of a Windows or Linux host.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation: VMware ESX Server runs directly on the x86 hardware.

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  9
Question:

How many concurrent virtual processors can be hosted by a single ESX Server?
Answer:

           
128

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  9


Question:

How much physical memory can be shared by the virtual machines running on a single ESX Server?
Answer:

           
64 GB

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  9


Question:

Which VMware product can be used to help convert physical systems in virtual machines?
Answer:

           
P2V Assistant

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  11
Question:

What are the three steps of the P2V process?
Answer:

           
Imaging

            Virtualization

            Reinstantiation

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

VMware Workstation installs as an application on top of a Windows or Linux host.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  12
Question:

Which VMware product is designed to help VMware users maximize their investment in VMware products by providing tools and knowledge?
Answer:

           
VMware Technology Network (VMTN)

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  13
Question:

Which VMware product allows desktop managers to create prepackaged desktop environments and deploy them to end users?
Answer:

           
VMware ACE

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  14
Question:

Which free VMware product allows users to run preconfigured Windows or Linux virtual machines on their existing PC?
Answer:

           
VMware Player

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  15
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

You can use VMware Player to create and deploy new virtual machines.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  15
Question:

Which free VMware product allows users to provision a physical server into multiple virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VMware Server

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  16
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Virtual machines that are created using VMware ESX Server can be run on VMware Server.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  16
Question:

Who are the target users for VMware Workstation?
Answer:

           
Developers, Testers, and System Administrators

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  17
Question:

Who are the target users for VMware ACE?
Answer:

           
IT Security Administrators

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  17


Question:

What is the main usage case for VMware Player?
Answer:

           
To evaluate software running in a virtual machine

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  17
Question:

What is the main usage case for VMware Workstation?
Answer:

           
Testing and Development

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  17
Question:

What is the main usage case for VMware ACE?
Answer:

           
To secure and manage unmanaged PCs

 

Module 1: VMware Overview  17
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

ESX Server allows applications that are running on virtual machines to have direct access to the underlying hardware.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

ESX Server uses a virtualization layer that intercepts all hardware requests and directs them to the underlying hardware.

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  7
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The service console for ESX Server is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  7
Question:

What version of Linux is the ESX service console based on?
Answer:

           
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  7
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Due to its high availability design the failure of a single hardware component such as a physical CPU should not cause an ESX server to fail.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  7


Question:

What is the maximum number of primary partitions that can be housed on a single x86-based disk?
Answer:

           
Four

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  8


Question:

What is the maximum number of partitions that can be housed on a single IDE disk?
Answer:

           
Sixty Three

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  8
Question:

What is the maximum number of partitions that can be housed on a single SCSI disk?
Answer:

           
Fifteen

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  8
Question:

What five partitions are required to install ESX Server?
Answer:

           
/boot, swap, /, VMFS, vmkcore

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

What is the correct partition type for the boot partition?
Answer:

           
ext3

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

What is the correct partition type for the root partition?
Answer:

           
ext3

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

What is the correct partition type for the swap partition?
Answer:

           
swap

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The swap partition should have a mount point of /swap.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

The swap partition should not have a mount point.

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

Why should the ESX Server log files be stored on a separate partition?
Answer:

           
To keep the root file system from filling up with large log files.

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

What is the minimum size for the /var/log partition?
Answer:

           
500 MB

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

What is the recommended size for the /var/log partition?
Answer:

           
2000 MB

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  11
Question:

What is the default run mode for an ESX Server installation?
Answer:

           
Graphical mode

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  12
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

VMware recommends allowing the ESX Server installer program to automatically define and configure the initial partitions during an ESX Server install.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  15
Question:

What ESX install options allows the server to exceed the 1024 cylinder limit for the /boot partition?
Answer:

           
LBA32

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  17
Question:

What is the minimum password length for the root password on an ESX Server?
Answer:

           
Six characters

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  19
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

By default, the service console on an ESX Server will allow remote access for the root account using a ssh client.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  22
Question:

What command can be used to change to the root user after logging in to an ESX Server using a normal user account?
Answer:

           
SU

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  22
Question:

What VMware tool can be used to manage a single ESX Server and manage the virtual machines that are on it?
Answer:

           
VI Client

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  24
Question:

What two modes of licensing are supported by VirtualCenter and ESX Server?
Answer:

           
Host-based and Server-based

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  26
Question:

What are the two types of host-based licenses for ESX Server?
Answer:

           
Starter and Standard

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  26
Question:

How many processors are supported on an ESX Server using a starter host-based license?
Answer:

           
Four

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  26
Question:

How much memory is supported on an ESX Server using a starter host-based license?
Answer:

           
8 GB

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  26
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

ESX Server is only supported on hardware that is included in the hardware compatibility list.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

ESX Server is supported on any hardware that meets the minimum specifications.  It is recommended to use hardware that is on the hardware compatibility list.

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  31
Question:

How much memory is allocated to the service console of an ESX Server by default?
Answer:

           
272 MB

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  34
Question:

How much memory can be allocated to the service console of an ESX Server?
Answer:

           
800 MB

 

Module 2: ESX Server Installation  34
Question:

What is the default number of ports on a virtual switch?
Answer:

           
24

 

Module 3: Networking  9

 

Note:   The book specifically says that the default is 24.  A number of users have emailed me to say that this is just for the first virtual switch and that for new virtual switches the default is 56.
Question:

What is the maximum number of ports on a virtual switch?
Answer:

           
1016

 

Module 3: Networking  9


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

When using virtual switches on an ESX Server each virtual NIC will have its own MAC address.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 3: Networking  10


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

When using virtual switches on an ESX Server outbound network bandwidth can be controlled with traffic shaping.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 3: Networking  10


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

When using virtual switches on an ESX Server inbound network bandwidth can be controlled with traffic shaping.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 3: Networking  10


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

When using virtual switches with two or more physical adapters on an ESX Server there will be improved network performance due to network traffic load distribution.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 3: Networking  12
Question:

What three types of network connections can be defined on a virtual switch?
Answer:

           
Service Console Ports

            VMkernel Ports

            Virtual Machine Port Groups

 

Module 3: Networking  14
Question:

What type of virtual switch port is required to use iSCSI based storage?
Answer:

           
VMkernel

 

Module 3: Networking  16


Question:

What type of virtual switch port is required to use NAS-based storage?
Answer:

           
VMkernel

 

Module 3: Networking  16


Question:

What type of virtual switch port is required to use VMotion?
Answer:

           
VMkernel

 

Module 3: Networking  16


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Physical adapters are assigned to each virtual machine.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation: Physical adapters are assigned at the virtual switch level.

 

Module 3: Networking  20
Question:

What are the four types of network policies?
Answer:

           
VLAN

            Security

            Traffic Shaping

            NIC Teaming

 

Module 3: Networking  26
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Network policies that are defined on a virtual switch become the default policies for all of the ports on that switch.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 3: Networking  26
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Network policies that are defined on a virtual switch override policies that are created on a port or port group.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

Network policies that are defined on a port or port group override policies that are created on a virtual switch.

 

Module 3: Networking  26
Question:

What networking concept allows the creation of multiple logical LANs across physical network segments?
Answer:

           
Virtual LANs orVLANs

 

Module 3: Networking  27


Question:

What are the three types of security policies?
Answer:

           
Promiscuous Mode

            MAC Address Changes

            Forged Transmits

 

Module 3: Networking  29


Question:

What can be used to control a virtual machines outbound network bandwidth?
Answer:

           
Network Traffic Shaping

 

Module 3: Networking  30
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Network Traffic Shaping can be used to control a virtual machine’s inbound network bandwidth.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

Network Traffic Shaping only operates on outbound network bandwidth.

 

Module 3: Networking  30
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Network Traffic Shaping is enabled by default.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

Network Traffic Shaping is disabled by default.

 

Module 3: Networking  31
Question:

What are the three available network load balancing methods?
Answer:

           
Route based on the originating port ID

            Route based on an IP hash

            Route based on source MAC hash

 

Module 3: Networking  33
Question:

What is the default network load balancing method?
Answer:

           
Route based on the originating port ID

 

Module 3: Networking  33
Question:

Which network load balancing method produces the best distribution of traffic across all physical NICs?
Answer:

           
Route based on an IP hash

 

Module 3: Networking  35
Question:

Which network load balancing method has the highest CPU overhead?
Answer:

           
Route based on an IP hash

 

Module 3: Networking  35
Question:

What are the two methods that the VMkernel can use to detect network failures?
Answer:

           
Link State

            Link State with Beaconing

 

Module 3: Networking 36
Question:

What is a unique 64 bit address that is assigned to a Fiber Channel node such as an HBA called?
Answer:

           
World Wide Name

 

Module 4: Storage  8
Question:

What is defined as the control of LUN visibility on a per-host basis?
Answer:

           
LUN Masking

 

Module 4: Storage  8
Question:

What is defined as the control of storage-processor visibility on a per-switch-port basis?
Answer:

           
Hard Zoning

 

Module 4: Storage  8
Question:

What is defined as the control of LUN visibility on a per-WWN basis?
Answer:

           
Soft Zoning

 

Module 4: Storage  8
Question:

What mechanism is used to implement soft zoning?
Answer:

           
The Storage Processor

 

Module 4: Storage  8
Question:

What mechanism is used to implement hard zoning?
Answer:

           
The Fiber Channel Fabric

 

Module 4: Storage  8
Question:

Given vmhba0:1:2:3.   What is the SAN target number?
Answer:

           
1

 

Module 4: Storage  9
Question:

Given vmhba0:1:2:3.   What is the HBA adapter number?
Answer:

           
0

 

Module 4: Storage  9
Question:

Given vmhba0:1:2:3.   What is the LUN number?
Answer:

           
2

 

Module 4: Storage  9
Question:

Given vmhba0:1:2:3.   What is the partition number?
Answer:

           
3

 

Module 4: Storage  9
Question:

By default how many LUNS will be scanned by the VMkernel at boot up?
Answer:

           
256

 

Module 4: Storage  10
Question:

What is the name of a SCSI transport protocol that enables access to storage devices over standard TCP/IP networks?
Answer:

           
iSCSI

 

Module 4: Storage  14


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

You can VMotion a virtual machine that has its disks on an iSCSI LUN.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  15
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

You can boot an ESX server using an iSCSI LUN for storage.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  15


Question:

What are the two iSCSI discovery methods that are supported by ESX Server?
Answer:

           
Static Configuration

            SendTargets

 

Module 4: Storage  18


Question:

What authentication method can be used by iSCSI?
Answer:

           
CHAP

 

Module 4: Storage  19
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

CHAP is enabled by default when setting up iSCSI on an ESX Server.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

CHAP is disabled by default.

 

Module 4: Storage  19
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

It is recommended that a separate, isolated IP network should be setup for iSCSI traffic.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  19
Question:

What is the name of the daemon that is used to implement the software initiator for iSCSI?
Answer:

           
vmkiscsid

 

Module 4: Storage  21
Question:

What port needs to be opened in the service console firewall before an ESX Server will be able to communicate to iSCSI storage?
Answer:

           
3260

 

Module 4: Storage  22


Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The iSCSI hardware initiator is fully supported by ESX Server.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

            The hardware initiator is only experimentally supported in ESX Server.

 

Module 4: Storage  29
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The iSCSI software initiator is fully supported by ESX Server.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  29
Question:

What method is used by the software initiator to discover LUNs in an iSCSI target?
Answer:

           
sendTargets

 

Module 4: Storage  29
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The files that make up each virtual machine are kept in a separate subdirectory on a VMFS volume.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  32
Question:

What is the maximum size of a VMFS extent?
Answer:

           
2 TB

 

Module 4: Storage  36
Question:

What is the maximum size of a VMFS extent?
Answer:

           
2 TB

 

Module 4: Storage  36
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

VMFS volumes can be extended dynamically.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  36
Question:

What is the maximum number of active paths to a given LUN at any time?
Answer:

           
One

 

Module 4: Storage  39
Question:

What are the two types of Fibre Channel failover policies that are supported on ESX Server?
Answer:

           
MRU and Fixed

 

Module 4: Storage  39
Question:

What is another name for the fixed Fibre Channel failover policy?
Answer:

           
Preferred Path

 

Module 4: Storage  39
Question:

What is the default Fibre Channel failover policy in ESX Server?
Answer:

           
MRU

 

Module 4: Storage  39
Question:

Which Fibre Channel failover policy is best for use with active/active storage devices?
Answer:

           
Fixed or Preferred Path

 

Module 4: Storage  39
Question:

Which Fibre Channel failover policy is best for use with active/passive storage devices?
Answer:

           
Most Recently Used

 

Module 4: Storage  39
Question:

What protocol is used by an ESX Server to communicate with NAS devices?
Answer:

           
NFS

 

Module 4: Storage  46
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Virtual machines whose virtual disks are stored on NAS storage can be VMotioned.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  47
Question:

What version of the NFS protocol is supported by ESX Server 3.0?
Answer:

           
Three

 

Module 4: Storage  47
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Each ESX Server must be configured with a VMkernel port defined on a virtual switch in order to access IP-based storage.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  48
Question:

Which file defines the systems that are allowed to access a shared directory when using NFS?
Answer:

           
/etc/exports

 

Module 4: Storage  49
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

By default the root user is given the least amount of access to an NFS volume.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  49
Question:

Which option allows the root user to have full access to an NFS volume?
Answer:

           
no_root_squash

 

Module 4: Storage  49
Question:

Which version of NFS is supported by ESX Server?
Answer:

           
NFS version 3

 

Module 4: Storage  54
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

iSCSI drives can be used to store VMFS volumes.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  58
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

NAS drives can be used to store VMFS volumes.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 4: Storage  58
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

VM Clusters are supported on iSCSI drives.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 4: Storage  58
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

VM Clusters are supported on NAS drives.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 4: Storage  58
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

You should only have one VMFS volume per LUN.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  59
Question:

By default how many NFS mounts are allowed for each ESX Server?
Answer:

           
8

 

Module 4: Storage  60
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

To improve performance you should configure VMs to swap to VMFS volumes rather than NFS volumes whenever possible.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  60
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

It is recommended that you create separate virtual disks for the system disk and data disk of a virtual machine.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 4: Storage  62
Question:

Which VMware technology allows you to centrally manage multiple ESX Servers and VMs?
Answer:

           
VirtualCenter Server

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  3
Question:

Which VirtualCenter service interface allows for writing custom applications that access VirtualCenter functionality?
Answer:

           
VI API

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  7
Question:

Which VirtualCenter software component is a GUI based interface for managing and configuring ESX Servers and virtual machines?
Answer:

           
VI Client

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  7
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A database instance must be created for VirtualCenter before it is installed.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  9
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The VirtualCenter Server should be installed before the License Server is installed.


Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

The VirtualCenter installer asks you to point to the existing License Server.

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  9
Question:

What are the components that make up the VirtualCenter Infrastructure?
Answer:

           
Database Server

            License Server

            VirtualCenter Server

            Virtual Infrastructure Client

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  9
Question:

What is the recommended installation order for the servers that makeup the VirtualCenter Infrastructure?
Answer:

           
Database Server

            License Server

            VirtualCenter Server

            Virtual Infrastructure Client

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  9
Question:

Which two supported database products are recommended for use as a production VirtualCenter database?
Answer:

           
Microsoft SQL Server 2000

            Oracle

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  10
Question:

Which supported database product is recommended for use as a demo or test VirtualCenter database?
Answer:

           
MSDE

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  10
Question:

What is the minimum Microsoft SQL 200 Service Pack level that is supported for use as a VirtualCenter database?
Answer:

           
Service Pack 4

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  10
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

You are able to use VirtualCenter without License Server but some features will not be available.


Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

To use VirtualCenter you must use the License Server.

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  11
Question:

If the License Server becomes unavailable how long will you be able to continue using previously licensed features?
Answer:

           
14 days

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If the License Server becomes unavailable you will be able to add new hosts to the VirtualCenter environment for 14 days.


Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

Even though there is a 14 day grace period when the License Server is unavailable, certain features like adding a new host require the License Server to be available.

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  11
Question:

What are the three different editions of VMware Infrastructure software?
Answer:

           
Starter

            Standard

            Enterprise

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  11
Question:

What is the difference between the Standard and Enterprise editions of VMware Virtual Infrastructure?
Answer:

           
The Enterprise Edition includes all of the features of the Standard Edition as well as all of the optional add-on licenses.

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A single VirtualCenter server can be used to manage multiple ESX Server farms in different geographical locations.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  13
Question:

What port must be opened for a VirtualCenter server to manage ESX Servers that are on the other side of a firewall?
Answer:

           
Port 902

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  13
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The Virtual Infrastructure Client can be used to access a VirtualCenter Server or to directly access an ESX Server.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  14
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The VMware License Server and VirtualCenter Server are usually installed on the same server.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  16
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The VMware License Server and VirtualCenter Server should not be installed on the same server.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  16
Question:

What is the term for an aggregation of all of the different types of objects that are needed to work in a virtual infrastructure?
Answer:

           
Datacenter

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  19
Question:

What is the name given to a group of ESX Server hosts?
Answer:

           
A Cluster

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  26
Question:

Name the four separate VirtualCenter inventory hierarchies.
Answer:

           
Hosts and Cluster

            Virtual Machines and Templates

            Networks

            Datastores

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  27
Question:

Name the two user interfaces that can be used to access either the VirtualCenter Server or the ESX Server directly.
Answer:

           
VI Client

            Web Client

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  29
Question:

Name the two services on an ESX Server that are responsible for coordinating and launching tasks that are received from the VirtualCenter Server.
Answer:

           
vpxa

            hostd

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  29
Question:

What is the maximum number of concurrent user connections that are recommended for a VirtualCenter Server that is running with the minimum hardware requirements?
Answer:

           
20

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  33
Question:

What is the maximum number of concurrent user connections that are recommended for a VirtualCenter Server that is running with dual CPU’s and 3 GB or RAM?
Answer:

           
50

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  33
Question:

What is the maximum number of managed hosts that are recommended for a VirtualCenter Server that is running with the minimum hardware requirements?
Answer:

           
50

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  33
Question:

What is the maximum number of managed hosts that are recommended for a VirtualCenter Server that is running with dual CPU’s and 3 GB or RAM?
Answer:

           
100

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  33
Question:

What is the maximum number of virtual machines that are recommended for a VirtualCenter Server that is running with the minimum hardware requirements?
Answer:

           
1000

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  33
Question:

What is the maximum number of virtual machines that are recommended for a VirtualCenter Server that is running with dual CPU’s and 3 GB or RAM?
Answer:

           
2000

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  33
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

You can only perform tasks such as deploying virtual machines from templates with objects that are in the same datastore.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  34
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

It is a best practice to have redundant VirtualCenter Servers because a failure of a VirtualCenter Server would have an immediate negative impact on the virtual machines and ESX Servers that it manages.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 5: VirtualCenter Installation  35
Question:

What is the total number of virtual PCI adapters on a virtual machine?
Answer:

           
6

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  8
Question:

How many virtual PCI slots are available for SCSI and Ethernet connections on a virtual machine?
Answer:

           
5

 

Explanation:

 

A virtual machine has 6 virtual PCI slots but one of them is used by the virtual video adapter so only 5 are available for other devices.

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  8
Question:

Given proper licensing what is the maximum number of virtual CPUs for a virtual machine?
Answer:

           
4

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  9
Question:

What is the maximum memory size for a virtual machine?
Answer:

           
16 GB

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  9
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

ESX Server virtual disks are dynamic in that they start at 2 GB and grow to their maximum size as hey are filled.


Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

ESX Server virtual disks are monolithic.

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  10
Question:

Name the two virtual SCSI adapters that are available in ESX Server.
Answer:

           
LSILogic

            Buslogic

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  10
Question:

What is the primary use for Snapshots in ESX Server?
Answer:

           
Backups

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  11
Question:

Name the two types of independent disk modes in ESX Server.
Answer:

           
Persistent

            Nonpersistent

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  11
Question:

In which virtual disk mode are changes immediately written to the virtual disk?
Answer:

           
Persistent

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  11
Question:

In which virtual disk mode are changes discarded when the virtual machine is powered off?
Answer:

           
Nonpersistent

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Clock Synchronization is enabled by default in VMWare Tools.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  16
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

It is a best practice to install VMWare Tools in every virtual machine.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  18
Question:

What is the name given to an image of a commonly deployed VM?
Answer:

           
Template

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  21
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Templates can be stored in either a monolithic file format or sparse file format.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  21
Question:

What are the two methods that can be used to create a template?
Answer:

           
Clone to Template

            Convert to Template

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  22
Question:

What must be installed on the VirtualCenter Server for guest OS customization to function when cloning a new Windows VM from an existing VM or from a template?
Answer:

           
Sysprep

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  26
Question:

What is the name given to the procedure of moving a VM from one host to another while it is powered off?
Answer:

           
A cold migration

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  32
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Floppy drives and CD drives can be mounted or unmounted while a VM is powered on.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  32
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Network connections can be changed while a VM is powered on.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  32
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A virtual disk can be added to a VM while it is powered on.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  32
Question:

What is the name given to a special file in a VMFS volume that acts as a proxy for a raw SAN LUN?
Answer:

           
RDM – Raw Device Mapping

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  34
Question:

Give two reasons that you would use a Raw Device Mapping (RDM)?
Answer:

           
For VM Clustering across hosts or physical-to-virtual

            To enable the use of SAN Management software inside a guest OS

           

Module 6: VM Creation and Management  34
Question:

What are the four main components of the Virtual Infrastructure security model?  
Answer:

           
User

            Role

            Privilege

            Permission

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  7
Question:

Which component of the Virtual Infrastructure security model is a login account with access to the Virtual Infrastructure?
Answer:

           
User

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  7
Question:

Which component of the Virtual Infrastructure security model is a set of one or more privileges? 
Answer:

           
Role

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  7
Question:

Which component of the Virtual Infrastructure security model is the pairing of a user and a role? 
Answer:

           
Permission

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  7
Question:

List the default roles that are provided by ESX Server?       
Answer:

           
No Access

            Read-Only

            Administrator

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  10
Question:

List the default roles that are provided by VirtualCenter?    
Answer:

           
No Access

            Read Only

            Administrator

            Virtual Machine Administrator

            Datacenter Administrator

            Virtual Machine Power User

            Virtual Machine User

            Resource Pool Administrator

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  10
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The local Administrators group on the server that VirtualCenter Server is installed is assigned the Administrator role at the topmost level of the VirtualCenter inventory.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 7: VM Access Control  13
Question:

Which two service console users are assigned the Administrator role at the ESX Server level by default?
Answer:

           
vpxuser

            root

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  15
Question:

Which service console user account is used by the VirtualCenter Server to identify itself when sending tasks to the ESX Server?     
Answer:

           
vpxuser

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  15
Question:

Which service console user account is the default administrator account on any Linux server?      
Answer:

           
root

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  15
Question:

What is the name given to a browser-based application that focuses on managing VMs on ESX Servers and VirtualCenter deployments?  
Answer:

           
Web Access

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  20
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Web Access allows users to access their local floppy and CDROM drives as if they were connected to a virtual machine.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 7: VM Access Control  20
Question:

What web server running on either the VirtualCenter Server or an ESX Server is used to implement VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access?  
Answer:

           
Apache Tomcat

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  20
Question:

What is the minimum supported release of Internet Explorer that can be used with Web Access? 
Answer:

           
Internet Explorer 6.0

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  21
Question:

What is the minimum supported release of Mozilla Firefox that can be used with Web Access?   
Answer:

           
Mozilla Firefox 1.0.8

           

Module 7: VM Access Control  21
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Web Access can be used to manage both ESX Hosts and the VMs that run on them.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 7: VM Access Control  23
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Web Access can not be used to create new virtual machines.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 7: VM Access Control  23
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The VI Client can not be used to create new virtual machines.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 7: VM Access Control  23
Question:

What are the three settings that affect a virtual machine’s CPU resource allocation?          
Answer:

           
CPU Limit

            CPU Reservation

            CPU Shares

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  7
Question:

What setting defines the maximum amount of CPU, measured in MHz, that a virtual machine is allowed?           
Answer:

           
CPU Limit

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  7
Question:

What setting defines the amount of CPU, measured in MHz, reserved for a virtual machine during CPU contention?    
Answer:

           
CPU Reservation

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  7
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If a virtual machine does not use all of its CPU Reservation the unused portion will be available for other virtual machines.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  7
Question:

What are the three settings that affect a virtual machine’s memory resource allocation?    
Answer:

           
Memory Limit

            Memory Reservation

            Memory Shares

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

What setting defines the maximum amount of memory that a virtual machine is allowed?
Answer:

           
Memory Limit

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The Maximum Memory setting of a virtual machine can be modified while the virtual machine is running.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

What setting defines the amount of physical memory that is reserved for a virtual machine?         
Answer:

           
Memory Reservation

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If a virtual machine does not use all of its Memory Reservation the unused portion will be available for other virtual machines.


Answer:

           
False

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

When needed, the VMkernel will generate a separate swap file for each virtual machine.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If a virtual machines memory limit is larger than its memory reservation the VMkernel will generate a swap file for the virtual machine that will be equal to the size of the difference.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  8
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The proportional share mechanism for assigning resources is only in effect during periods of resource contention.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  9
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Resource shares can be added to a virtual machine while it is running.


Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  9
Question:

What VMware mechanism guarantees that a virtual machine will receive a certain amount of CPU or memory resources?       
Answer:

           
Proportional Shares

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  9


Question:

What VMware mechanism allows an administrator to control the CPU and memory resources of the compute resource as an aggregate?      
Answer:

           
Resource Pools

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  10
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Resource pools can be used to control the compute resources on either stand alone hosts or on VMware DRS Clusters.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  10
Question:

What name is given to the minimum amount of a resource that is required by a given resource pool?       
Answer:

           
Reservation

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  11
Question:

What name is given to the maximum amount of a resource that is granted to a given resource pool?        
Answer:

           
Limit

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If the Expandable Reservation setting of a resource pool is set to Yes virtual machines and sub-pools will be able to draw available resources from the parent resource pool.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  11
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If the Expandable Reservation setting of a resource pool is set to No virtual machines and sub-pools will be able to draw available resources from the parent resource pool.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  11
Question:

What must be satisfied before an action will be allowed that changes a virtual machine’s or a resource pool’s reservation?    
Answer:

           
Admission Control

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  16
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A risk of using expandable reservations is that they can occasionally allow limits to be exceeded.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  16
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A virtual machine will only be allowed to power on if it’s resource requirements can be met.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  18
Question:

What type of migration allows a virtual machine that is powered on to be moved from one physical host to another?         
Answer:

           
VMotion

           

Module 8: VM Resource Management  21
Question:

A virtual machine that is undergoing a VMotion will be unavailable to users during the __________.
Answer:

           
Quiesce time

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  24
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

If a VMotion operation fails the virtual machine will be moved back to the host it was running on when the VMotion operation was started.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  24
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A VMotion operation will fail if the VM has an active connection to an internal virtual switch.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  28
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A VMotion operation will fail if the VM has an active connection to a CD-ROM or floppy device with a local image mounted.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  28
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A VMotion operation will fail if the VM has a CPU affinity set.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  28
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A VMotion operation will fail if the VM is configured to have a cluster relationship with another VM.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  28
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A VMotion operation will fail if the VM has a configured connection to an internal virtual switch but is not connected to it.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

            This will only cause a warning.

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  28
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

A VMotion operation will fail if the VM is configured to access a local CD-ROM or floppy image but is not connected to it.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

            This will only cause a warning.

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  28
Question:

What five requirements must be met by the source and destination ESX host servers before a VMotion operation can be performed?


Answer:

  1. Visibility to all SAN LUNs and NAS devices used by the VM
  2. Gigabit Ethernet Backbone
  3. Access to the same physical network
  4. Consistently labeled virtual switch port groups
  5. Compatible CPUs

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  29
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

For VMotion CPU compatibility between ESX hosts the CPUs on both hosts must have the same clock speed.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

            Clock Speed is virtualized away by the VMkernel.

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  30
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

For VMotion CPU compatibility between ESX hosts the CPUs on both hosts must have the same number of cores.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  30
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

For VMotion CPU compatibility between ESX hosts the CPUs on both hosts must either all support hyper-threading or all not support hyper-threading.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

            Hyper-threading is virtualized away by the VMkernel.

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  30
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

For VMotion CPU compatibility between ESX hosts the CPUs on both hosts must have the same manufacturer.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  30
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

For VMotion CPU compatibility between ESX hosts the CPUs on both hosts must be in the same CPU family.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  30
Question:

__________ allow an administrator to graphically view the relationships between hosts, virtual machines, networks, and datastores.
Answer:

           
Topology Maps

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  33
Question:

Topology maps allow an administrator to graphically view the relationships between which four VMware objects?
Answer:

  1. Hosts
  2. Virtual Machines
  3. Networks
  4. Datastores

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  33
Question:

Which VI3 technology allows an administrator to aggregate the resources of several ESX hosts into a single resource pool?
Answer:

DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler)

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  40
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

DRS resource pools can be divided into sub-pools.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  40
Question:

What is the name given to the topmost DRS resource pool?
Answer:

           
Root Resource Pool

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  40
Question:

List two different types of DRS placement constraints.
Answer:

            A
ffinity or Anti-affinity rules

            VMotion compatibility constraints

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  41
Question:

List the three goals of a DRS Cluster.
Answer:

            Balance virtual machine loads across hosts in the cluster

            Enforce resource policies accurately

            Respect placement constraints

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  41
Question:

List the three types of DRS resource policies.
Answer:

            Reservations

            Limits

            Shares

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  41
Question:

__________ is a simplified form of dynamic balancing that occurs when a VM is first powered on.
Answer:

            Initial placement

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  41
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

Initial placement uses VMotion to start a VM on a host that has sufficient resources for it.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

Initial Placement does not use VMotion since the VM is not yet powered on.

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  41
Question:

List the three automation levels for a DRS Cluster.
Answer:

           
Manual

            Partially-automated

            Fully-automated

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  43
Question:

When a DRS Cluster is in the __________ level of automation it will give recommendations for both the initial placement of VMs and for VM migration.
Answer:

           
Manual

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  43
Question:

When a DRS Cluster is in the __________ level of automation it will automatically configure the initial placement of VMs and will give recommendations for VM migration.
Answer:

           
Partially-automated

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  43
Question:

When a DRS Cluster is in the __________ level of automation it will automatically configure the initial placement of VMs and will automatically run VM migrations.
Answer:

           
Fully-automated

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  43
Question:

Which DRS placement constraint says that a subset of virtual machines should run on the same host?
Answer:

           
Affinity

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  44
Question:

Which DRS placement constraint says that a subset of virtual machines should not be allowed to run on the same host?
Answer:

           
Anti-Affinity

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  44
Question:

TRUE/FALSE

 

The automation level can be set on a virtual machine and it will override the automation level that is set for the DRS Cluster.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  45
Question:

What color is assigned in the VI Client for a DRS Cluster that is overcommitted?
Answer:

           
Yellow

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  54
Question:

What color is assigned in the VI Client for a DRS Cluster that is invalid?
Answer:

           
Red

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  54
Question:

A DRS Cluster is considered to be _________ if it has experienced a DRS violation or a HA violation.
Answer:

           
Invalid

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  54
Question:

A DRS Cluster is considered to be _________ if it has enough resources to meet all reservations and to support all running VMs.
Answer:

           
Valid

 

Module 8: VM Resource Management  54
Question:

True/False


A VM with two virtual CPUs will run on two cores when available or on one core when two are not available.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

A VM with two virtual CPUs will run on two cores at a time or none.

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  7
Question:

True/False


Unlike a VM with two virtual CPUs, which can only run on two cores or none, a VM with four virtual CPUs can run on two cores when four are not available.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

A VM with four virtual CPUs will run on four cores at a time or none.

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  7
Question:

What is the maximum number of virtual CPUs that a virtual machine can be configured to use?
Answer:

           
Four

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  7
Question:

True/False


In the event of a physical CPU failure an ESX Server that has SMP enabled will redistribute virtual machines to use other CPUs on the host.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

The failure of any physical CPU will result in a system crash.

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  7
Question:

The _________ always runs on CPU 0.
Answer:

           
Service Console

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  7
Question:

How often does the VMkernel look to migrate virtual machines to new CPUs?
Answer:

           
Every 20 milliseconds

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  7
Question:

What technology allows a single CPU to execute two threads at the same time?
Answer:

           
Hyper-Threading

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  8
Question:

True/False

 

Hyper-Threading doubles the power of a CPU.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  8
Question:

What percentage of memory can be shared using transparent memory  sharing for idle Windows 2000 VMs?
Answer:

           
Greater than 30%

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  9
Question:

True/False

 

Transparent  Sharing must be enabled on each virtual machine before it will benefit from the memory sharing.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

Transparent  sharing does not require a change to be made to the Guest OS.

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  9
Question:

True/False

 

Transparent  Sharing is enabled by default.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  9
Question:

True/False

 

Vmmemctl is installed as part of the VMware Tools.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  10
Question:

__________ is used to consume the memory of a guest OS for use by other guest OSes and to later release it back to the original guest OS.
Answer:

           
Vmmemctl

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  10
Question:

True/False

 

A single VMkernel swap file is shared by all of the virtual machines on an ESX host.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

            Under ESX 3.X each virtual machine is assigned its own swap file.

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  11
Question:

By default where is a VMkernel swap file for a virtual machine located?.
Answer:

           
On the same VMFS volume as the virtual machines boot disk.

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  11
Question:

__________ is a key indicator of a virtual machine losing the competition for CPU time.
Answer:

           
CPU ready time

 

Module 9: VM Resource Monitoring  16
Question:

True/False

 

VMware recommends storing application data on a separate virtual disk from system images.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  9
Question:

__________ is a LAN-free, online backup solution for VMs for ESX Server and SANs.
Answer:

           
VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB)

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  10
Question:

True/False

 

VCB supports File-Level backups for all guest OSes.
Answer:

           
False

 

Explanation:

 

File-Level backups are only supported for Windows guests

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  10
Question:

True/False

 

VCB supports full virtual machine backups for all guest OSes.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  10
Question:

 

What are the requirements for VCB?
Answer:

           
A physical Windows 2003 Server

            A Fibre channel SAN

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  10
Question:

True/False

 

The backup proxy server for VCB must be a physical server and cannot be a VM.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  10
Question:

 

What are the three restore methods available with VCB?
Answer:

           
Centralized Restore

            Per-group Restore

            Self-service Restore

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  13


Question:

 

In which VCB restore method is a backup agent installed on each virtual machine?
Answer:

            Self-service Restore

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  14


Question:

 

In which VCB restore method is a backup agent installed on one virtual machine for each logical grouping of virtual machines.
Answer:

            Per-group Restore

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  14
Question:

 

In which VCB restore method is a backup agent not installed on any virtual machine?
Answer:

            Centralized Restore

 

Explanation:

 

The backup agent is installed on the VCB proxy server which must be a physical machine.

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  14
Question:

 

__________ is a command line utility for VCB that can be used to backup an entire virtual machine.
Answer:

            vcbMounter

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  15
Question:

 

__________ is a command line utility for VCB that can be used to restore an entire virtual machine.
Answer:

            vcbRestore

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  15
Question:

 

Give three types of VM clusters that are supported on VI3.
Answer:

            Cluster-in-a-box

            Cluster-across-boxes

            Cluster between a physical and a virtual machine

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  19
Question:

True/False

 

VMware HA allows a virtual machine to have zero downtime in the event of a failed ESX host.
Answer:

           
False

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  21
Question:

True/False

 

VMware HA allows a virtual machine to have minimal downtime in the event of a failed ESX host.
Answer:

           
True

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  21
Question:

List two settings that are configurable for VMware HA.
Answer:

           
Number of host failures allowed

            Admission Control

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  26
Question:

What is the maximum number of host failures that can be allowed in a VMware HA Cluster?
Answer:

           
Four

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  26
Question:

___________ for VMware HA define when or when not to power on a virtual machine.
Answer:

           
Admission Control Policies

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  26
Question:

In order to keep a powered on virtual machine from participating in VMware HA how should it’s restart priority be set?
Answer:

           
Disabled

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  29
Question:

How long will VMware HA wait before it determines that a host has become isolated?
Answer:

           
Fifteen Seconds

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  31
Question:

What product is VMware HA based on?
Answer:

           
Automated Availability Management (AAM) by Legato

 

Module 10: Data and Availability Protection  33
Question:

If the virtual machine manager for a virtual machine experiences a panic where is the core dump file created?
Answer:

           
In the same directory as the virtual machines configuration file

 

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  7
Question:

List three conditions that could cause a user to be unable to start a virtual machine.
Answer:

           
Insufficient Resources (memory or CPU)

            Insufficient Privileges

            Insufficient Resources to satisfy a configured failover level for HA

 

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  12
Question:

List three conditions that could cause a virtual machine to bluescreen or hang.
Answer:

           
Problems in the guest OS or application

            Physical problems like bad memory

            Bugs in VMware software

           

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  13
Question:

List three conditions that could cause an administrator to not be able to add a host to the VirtualCenter inventory.
Answer:

           
Incorrect IP Address or Host Name

            Incorrect user name or password

            The ESX Server management agent (hostd) is not running

           

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  18
Question:

List three conditions that generally cause most ESX Server problems.
Answer:

           
Hardware Problems

            Misconfigurations

            Inadequate Planning

           

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  24
Question:

How long should memory be burned in before an ESX Server is put into production?
Answer:

           
72 Hours

           

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  24
Question:

In the event of a PSOD where is the dump information written?
Answer:

           
The screen of the ESX Server

            The VMkernel Core Dump partition

           

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  25
Question:

What is the most common cause of a VMkernel panic?
Answer:

           
Hardware Problem

           

Module 11: Troubleshooting Tips  25

 


 

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